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Physiotherapy/rehabilitation
Physiotherapy
for animals is very similar to that for humans. A history of the
injury in determined from the owner and a complete neuro-musculosketal
examination is performed to determine where the functional impairment
lies. Then, working with the attending veterinarian and you, the
owner, a specific rehab program is developed that best meets the needs
of your pet, its injury, its lifestyle and job and sport demands.
This can be as simple as range of motion and home exercise programs or
may involve muscle stimulation, US, joint mobilizations, soft tissue
techniques, or other physiotherapy techniques such as cranial sacral
techniques.
Acupuncture/Acupressure
Acupuncture is the ancient
Chinese art of healing. It has been used successfully to cure
human illness and disorders for centuries. It can also be used
very successfully in the treatment of animal diseases and disorders.
Animals usually respond extremely well to acupressure/acupuncture.
Acupressure or acupuncture is often used after surgery for pain control
or for pain control in chronic conditions such as arthritis.
Massage
Therapy
Massage Therapy
can be as beneficial for animals as it is for humans.
Even if your pet does not have a specific injury or disability, it can
still suffer from overuse or tight or stiff muscles after a weekend of
extra activity or competition just as you do. A relaxing massage
or a deep therapeutic massage can relieve those aching muscle after a
competition or loosen them up before the competition begins.
Professional human athletes know that the looser and more mobile and
flexible their body is, the better they are able to perform. We
are beginning to understand that the animal athlete is no different.
Modalities
Modalities such as laser or U.S. are a useful adjunct to
physical therapy manual techniques or massage or acupuncture.
Laser is often used to speed the healing of open wounds or to reduce
scarring and inflammation. It is very useful after surgeries or sprains
or strains. Laser is basically light energy and so there is very
little, if any, sensation. Most animals will quite readily accept
laser treatments.
U.S. is sound waves as opposed to light
energy and has a mechanical effect on the tissues. It can also be
used to breakdown scarring and adhesions but does so in a slightly
different mechanism. U.S. actually produces a vibration in the
tissues and therefore can have a heating effect at certain dosages.
Care must be taken not to create burns as different tissues absorb and
reflect U.S. differently (this is what makes it useful in diagnostics).
Dosages must be very carefully selected according to the condition
treatment, the depth of penetration required and the tissue that is
between the sound head and the targeted area.
Muscle Stim is used to
strengthen weak muscles. Muscles may be weak due to injury,
surgery, neurological conditions or disuse for some reason. It is
an electrical current. Electrodes are placed on the muscle that
needs to be strengthened and then stimulation is applied until a
suitable muscle contraction is achieved. Most animals will
tolerate this treatment quite well although someone does need to be in
attendance with the animal to prevent electrode movement.
TNS is transcutaneous
nerve stimulation and as in humans is an electrical modality that can be
used to control pain. It can be used over the painful area or it
can be used over acupuncture points.
Heat is used to
decrease pain, to increase circulation, to decrease muscle spasm and in
preparation for exercise or mobilization. There are a number of
ways that heat can be applied but care must always be taken not to cause
a burn.
Cold is also used to
decrease pain and muscle spasm. Cold will also decrease swelling
and reduce inflammation. It can be used to control bleeding.
Care must be taken if used in areas of impaired sensation or
circulation. There are a number of ways to apply cold but care
must be taken that there is no airspace between the cold medium and the
skin. Cold should not be applied more than once in an hour or for
more than 10 -20 minutes.
Please Note: no modality should ever be used
without the advise of a animal health care worker - preferably a
veterinarian or physical therapist who has done the training to work on
animals.
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